EFFECTS ON THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Gallbladder Contraction: Moving bile salts into the intestines for digestion (essential for digesting fats and absorbing vitamins A, D, E, and K).

Pancreatic Enzyme Secretion: Crucial in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine.

Satiety and Appetite Regulation: Regulates food intake and prevents overeating.

Growth & Maintenance of GI Tract: Helps maintain a healthy and functional digestive system.

OTHER PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

Stimulation of Insulin Secretion: Helps regulate blood glucose levels after eating.

Modulation of Gastric Acid Secretions: Protects intestinal lining and optimizes pancreatic enzyme function in less acidic environments.

Inhibits Glucagon Release: Prevents an increase in glucose and fatty acids in the blood.

EFFECTS ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Neurotransmitter in the Brain: Regulates anxiety, pain perception, and memory.

Promotes Feeling of Fullness: Acts on the brain to promote satiety.

Crosses the Blood-Brain Barrier: May provide neuroprotective effects.

INTERACTION WITH HORMONES

Hormone Interaction: Positively interacts with hormones such as secretin and gastrin to regulate the digestive process.

Heart Function Improvement: Can improve heart function.

Vasodilation and BP Reduction: Can induce vasodilation and reduce blood pressure.